First Fleet
The British First Fleet, led by Arthur Phillip, sails into Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) to establish Sydney, the first permanent European settlement on Australia. Commemorated as Australia Day.
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26 Ocak 2026 · İngilizce Vikipedi · 49 kayıt · Sayfa 5 / 5
Port Egmont
A British naval expedition arrives at and names Port Egmont in the Falkland Islands, founding a settlement there eight days later. (Arrival was 15 January 1765 O.S.)
Seismic magnitude scales
The 8.7–9.2 Mw Cascadia earthquake takes place off the west coast of North America, as evidenced by Japanese records.
Ottoman Empire
For the first time, the Ottoman Empire permanently cedes territory to the Christian powers.
Reapers' War
Reapers' War: Battle of Montjuïc, decisive victory of the Catalan army (with French support) over the Spanish army.
Council of Trent
The Council of Trent establishes an official distinction between Roman Catholicism and Protestantism.
Grand Duchy of Lithuania
The Grand Duchy of Lithuania defeats the Tsardom of Russia in the Battle of Ula during the Livonian War.
Seismic magnitude scales
The 6.4–7.1 Mw Lisbon earthquake kills about thirty thousand people.
Rashidun Caliphate
The Rashidun Caliphate is effectively ended with the assassination of Ali, the last caliph.