Muhammad Ali
In boxing, Muhammad Ali defeated Joe Frazier in a match known as the "Thrilla in Manila".
1 Ekim — Tarihte Bugün
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Indonesian National Armed Forces
Seven Indonesian National Armed Forces officers, six of them generals, were murdered at dawn by a rebellious force in Jakarta; the Army then blamed the Communist Party, leading to a mass anti-communist purge that killed up to one million people.
Free Speech Movement
The Free Speech Movement was launched at the University of California, Berkeley, when a crowd of 3,000 students prevented police from transporting Jack Weinberg away after his arrest.
Chinese Communist Party
Chinese Communist Party chairman Mao Zedong publicly proclaimed (pictured) the establishment of the People's Republic of China in Beijing's Tiananmen Square.
Mensa International
Mensa, the largest and oldest high-IQ society in the world, was formed in the United Kingdom.
World War I
First World War: British and Arab troops captured Damascus from the Ottoman Empire.
Simla Deputation
A deputation of Muslim leaders led by the Aga Khan III met Indian viceroy Lord Minto to secure greater political representation, eventually leading to the founding of the All-India Muslim League.
Stanford University
Stanford University (pictured), founded by railroad magnate and politician Leland Stanford and his wife Jane in Palo Alto, California, admitted its first students.
John Muir
At the encouragement of preservationist John Muir and writer Robert Underwood Johnson, the U.S. Congress established Yosemite National Park in California.
St Pancras railway station
St Pancras railway station (pictured) in London, now the terminus of the Channel Tunnel Rail Link, opened to the public.